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Kamatis/tomato

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

Kamatis/tomato

Description

Kamatis is a hairy annual herb, typically growing 1 to 3 meters in height, with ascending or spreading hairy and branched stems. Stem is weak, often sprawling over the ground or vines over other plants. Leaves are pinnate and alternate, oblong-ovate, 10 to 40 centimeters long. Leaflets are irregular and toothed or lobed. Inflorescence is racemose or cymose, 5 to 8 centimeters long, and few flowered. Flowers are yellow, 1 to 1.5 centimeters long. Fruit is variable in shape; in the wild and naturalized forms it is rounded or pear-shaped; 1 to 1.5 centimeters in diameter; in the commonly cultivated form, the fruit is rounded and compressed, lobed, 4 to 10 centimeters wide, red when ripe, smooth, fleshy, juicy, subacid, containing numerous seeds.

Uses

- Regular consumption supports heart health by lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, aids in cancer prevention, improves vision, and promotes skin health through protection against UV damage. 
- Pulp and juice are mild aperient.
- Juice used for asthma and bronchitis.
- Used to stimulate a torpid liver.
- Used for anotic dyspepsia.
- Used for biliousness.
- Used in the treatment of high blood pressure.
- Used as gastric tonic and to improve hematopoeisis.

Plant Part Used

fruit

Distribution

- found throughout the Philippines in its original form

- extensively cultivated, grown in gardens and farms as vegetable

- cultivated worldwide 

Preparation

- Raw/Salad Prep: Wash thoroughly, remove the stem, and slice or dice as needed.

- Roasting: preheat oven to 400F(200C), halve the tomatoes, drizzle with olive oil, and season with salt and pepper